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Interflam 1996 


Interflam 1996 Conference Proceedings

Publication Date: March 1996
Hardback, 1068pp with 162 tables and 574 illustrations, ISBN 09516320 9 4.  
Price
£55 incl p+p

This seventh meeting in  Cambridge, UK had 80 technical presentations and 40 poster papers. The proceedings are divided into the following chapters: Fire Behaviour of Materials (14), Fire Dynamics (10), Testing (7), Large Scale Fires (8), Fire Suppression (10), Structures in Fires (3), Performance Based Codes (5), Risk Assessment (6), Design & Information (4), People in Fires (12), Posters (36), Author Index

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Fire Behaviour of Materials
Fire safety design of upholstered furniture - Application of the CBUF project.
The effect of ventilation on the fire behaviour of upholstered furniture.
Prediction of heat release rate of upholstered furniture using integral formulation.
Flame spread and heat release rate model for a burning mattress.
Office work station heat release study: Full scale vs bench scale.
Wind aided flame spread of floor coverings. Development and evaluation of small and large scale tests.
The fire behaviour and fire testing of carpet used as stair covering.
Fire spread in tyre dumps.
Fire safety assessment of the scrap tire storage methods.
Modelling the combustion of solid-phase fuels in cone calorimeter experiments.
Flammability characteristics of cellulosic materials under slow concurrent flows.
Numerical and experimental heat transfer study of GRP panels subject to standard cellulosic and hydrocarbon fire tests.
Combustion products of advanced composite materials.
The use of the cone calorimeter to assess the effectiveness of fire retardant polymers under simulated real fire test conditions.

Fire Dynamics
Review Paper: Mechanisms of flashover.
Pyrolysis efficiency in upward flame spread.
An experimental study of upward flame spread on cellulosic materials.
Flame length and flame heat transfer correlations in corner-wall and corner-wall-ceiling configurations.
Large eddy simulations of smoke movement in three dimensions.
Spread of smoke front below a ceiling - analysis of axisymmetric smoke movement.
CFD simulation of fires in two dimensional rack storage Full scale trials on smoke movement in passenger ship accommodation.
Modeling the impact of post-flashover shipboard fires on adjacent spaces.
Tomographic reconstruction of probability density functions in turbulent flames.

Testing
Valid smoke evaluation by the cone calorimeter.
Wall insulation products: Full-scale tests versus evaluation from bench-scale toxic potency data.
Monitoring fire gases by FTIR spectroscopy - problems and solutions: Chemometric methodology.
Comparison of small and intermediate scale heat release data.
Full-scale fire research on concealed space communication cables.
Cable fires in concealed spaces - a full scale test facility for standards development.
Fire performance of facades and roof insulated with rigid polyurethane foam - a review of full scale tests.

Large-Scale Testing
Large fire experiments for fire model evaluations.
Large scale fire tests - The British Steel Technical EuropeanCollaborative Research Programme on the BRE 8-storey frame.

Full scale fire test on a steel framed building.
Flashover fires in a full scale building: Prediction and experiment.
A review of large-scale fire testing focusing on the fire behaviour of chemicals.
Boundary layers before, during and after large experimental fires.
Numerical study and experiments of fire whirl.

Large-Scale Testing
Large fire experiments for fire model evaluations.Large scale fire tests - The British Steel Technical EuropeanCollaborative Research Programme on the BRE 8-storey frame.
Full scale fire test on a steel framed building.

Flashover fires in a full scale building: Prediction and experiment.
A review of large-scale fire testing focusing on the fire behaviour of chemicals.
Boundary layers before, during and after large experimental fires.
Numerical study and experiments of fire whirl.

Structures in Fire
Experimental study on the heating mechanism of a steel beam under ceiling exposed to a localized fire.
Three dimensional thermal analysis of steel beams exposed to a localised fire.
Fire resistance of reinforced concrete columns - correlation analytical methods with observed experimental behaviour.

Performance Based Codes
Performance-based codes and fire safety engineering methods: Perspectives and projects of the SFPE.
Setting performance code objectives: How do we decide what performance the codes intend
The development of standards for structural fire design: EUROCODES.
Performance based codes: Economic efficiency and distributional equity.
The characterization and use of design basis fires in performance codes.

Risk Assessment
A fire risk analysis model for assessing options for flammable and combustible liquid products in storage and retail occupancies.Industrial fire simulation with zone models and review on the current regulations.
Regulatory requirements for performance based codes using mathematical risk assessment.
Lessons learnt during the development of CRISP2, a Monte-Carlo simulation for fire risk assessment.
Quantified assessment of hospital fire risks.
Experimental validation of a fire growth model.

Design & Information
Fire safety - The design process.
SMARTFIRE: An intelligent fire field model.
A balanced approach to fire safety design.
Locating fire information.

People in Fire
Impact of social interaction on time to begin evacuation in office building fires: Implications for modelling behaviour.
Emergency egress from large buildings under fire conditions simulated using the EXODUS evacuation model.
Modelling and simulation of wayfinding process under fire emergencies in complex buildings using systems dynamics approach.
Study of evacuation assisting system incorporated with intelligent fire detection system.
Occupant decision making in office building fires: A methodology for data collection.
Evacuation from underground opening space to surface; effect of smoke.
Assessing the occupant response safety factor in evacuation time calculations.
Fires and the elderly: Fatalities during residential fires in the UK: 1982-84.
A study of occupant behaviour during the World Trade Center evacuation

Additional papers
Legal implications of real fire data collection and computer modelling.
Post-fire safety and the investigative process.
Extinction properties of smoke and vapor generated by heating oil.
Jet fire hazards on offshore facilities - large-scale experiments, modelling and fire protection.

Plus the text of 32 Poster papers.

Author Index A-Z
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